European Commission (2019)
Overview of the Blue Economy in the 28 Member States. It does not include the emerging sectors and focuses purely on the established ones, as this ensures a comparable analysis across all the MS. Evolution of the Blue Economy for the six established sectors in terms of employment and GVA, and an overview of the Blue Economy by sub-sector and activity for employment, GVA and turnover. The established sectors of the EU Blue Economy directly employed over 4 million people, generated €658 billion of turnover and €180 billion of gross value added in 2017.