CEPAL (ECLAC). Inbound tourism arrivals

Data available for Latin-American and Caribbean Countries since 2009-2017

Inbound tourism comprises the activities of a non-resident visitor within the country of reference on an inbound tourism trip.

Arrivals data measure the flows of international visitors to the country of reference: each arrival corresponds to one inbound tourism trip. If a person visits several countries during the course of a single trip, his/her arrival in each country is recorded separately. In an accounting period, arrivals are not necessarily equal to the number of persons travelling (when a person visits the same country several times a year, each trip by the same person is counted as a separate arrival).

Arrivals data should correspond to inbound visitors by including both tourists and same-day non-resident visitors. All other types of travelers (such as border, seasonal and other short-term workers, long-term students and others) should be excluded, as they do not qualify as visitors.

Data are obtained from different sources: administrative records (immigration, traffic counts, and other possible types of controls), border surveys or a mix of them. If data are obtained from accommodation surveys, the number of guests is used as estimate of arrival figures ; consequently, in this case, breakdowns by regions, main purpose of the trip, modes of transport used or forms of organization of the trip are based on complementary visitor surveys.

The data is retrieved from the UNWTO also the methodology here exposed. It is measured in thousands of units.

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CEPAL (ECLAC). Inbound tourism expenditure and Inbound tourism expenditure over Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Data available for Latin-American and Caribbean Countries since 2009-2017

Expenditure associated with the activity of international visitors has been traditionally identified with the travel item of the Balance of Payments (BOP) : in the case of inbound tourism, those expenditures associated with inbound visitors are registered as “credits” in the BOP and refers to “travel receipts”.

A better estimate of tourism-related expenditure by inbound and outbound visitors in an international scenario would be, in terms of the BOP, the value of the travel item plus that of the passenger transport item.

Nevertheless, users should be aware that BOP estimates include, in addition to expenditures associated to visitors, those related to other types of travelers (these might be substantial in some countries ; for instance, long-term students or patients, border and seasonal workers, etc ). Also data on expenditure by main purpose of the trip are BOP data. The data published correspond to those published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) (and provided by the Central Banks). Expenditure data on inbound and outbound tourism is taken from the BOPS (Balance of Payments Statistics) CD-ROM of the IMF.

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CEPAL (ECLAC). Outbound tourism, departures

Data available for Latin-American and Caribbean Countries since 2009-2017

Outbound tourism comprises the activities of a resident visitor outside the country of reference (either as part of an outbound tourism trip or as part of a domestic tourism trip). The corresponding expenditure of such a visitor is identified as outbound tourism expenditure.

Departures data measure the flows of resident visitors leaving the country of reference. Departures are not necessarily equal to the number of arrivals reported by international destinations for the country of reference.

The data is retrieved from the UNWTO also the methodology here exposed. It is measured in thousands of units.

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CEPAL (ECLAC). Outbound tourism expenditure and Outbound tourism expenditure over Gross Over Product (GDP)

Data available for Latin-American and Caribbean Countries since 1980-2017

Expenditure associated with the activity of visitors has been traditionally identified with the travel item of the Balance of Payments (BOP): in the case of outbound tourism, those expenditures associated with resident visitors are registered as “debits” in the BOP and refers to “travel expenditure”.

As in the case of inbound tourism, BOP data are used. A better estimate of tourism-related expenditures data by resident and non-resident visitors in an international scenario would be, in terms of the BOP, the value of the travel item plus that of the passenger transport item. Nevertheless, users should be aware that BOP estimates include, in addition to expenditures associated with visitors, those related to other types of travelers.

Likewise, data on expenditure by main purpose of the trip are BOP data. The data published correspond to those published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) (and provided by the Central Banks) ; in the case of a significant difference with data provided to UNWTO by National Tourism Administrations (NTAs) for the preparation of this Compendium, the NTA data will be given separately in the “Country notes”. 

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WORLD BANK, International tourism, expenditures (current US$)

Dataset available for all World Countries since 1995-2017.

International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include expenditures for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

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WORLD BANK. International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)

Dataset available for all World Countries since 1995-2017.

International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include expenditures for passenger transport items.

Their share in imports is calculated as a ratio to imports of goods and services, which comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from nonresidents to residents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services.

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WORLD BANK. International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$)

Dataset available for all World Countries since 1995-2017.

International tourism expenditures for passenger transport items are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries for all services provided during international transportation by nonresident carriers. Also included are passenger services performed within an economy by nonresident carriers. Excluded are passenger services provided to nonresidents by resident carriers within the resident economies; these are included in travel items.

In addition to the services covered by passenger fares--including fares that are a part of package tours but excluding cruise fares, which are included in travel--passenger services include such items as charges for excess baggage, vehicles, or other personal accompanying effects and expenditures for food, drink, or other items for which passengers make expenditures while on board carriers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

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WORLD BANK. International tourism, number of arrivals

Dataset available for all World Countries since 1995- 2017.

International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead.

Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival.

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WORLD BANK. International tourism, number of departures

Dataset available for 120 Countries since 1995-2017.

International outbound tourists are the number of departures that people make from their country of usual residence to any other country for any purpose other than a remunerated activity in the country visited. The data on outbound tourists refer to the number of departures, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips from a country during a given period is counted each time as a new departure.

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WORLD BANK, International tourism, receipts (current US$)

Dataset available for all World Countries since 1995-2017.

International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

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WORLD BANK. International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)

Dataset available for all World Countries since 1995-2017.

International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Their share in exports is calculated as a ratio to exports of goods and services, which comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services.

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WORLD BANK. International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)

Dataset available for all World Countries since 1995-2017.

International tourism receipts for passenger transport items are expenditures by international inbound visitors for all services provided in the international transportation by resident carriers. Also included are passenger services performed within an economy by nonresident carriers. Excluded are passenger services provided to nonresidents by resident carriers within the resident economies; these are included in travel items.

In addition to the services covered by passenger fares- including fares that are a part of package tours but excluding cruise fares, which are included in travel -passenger services include such items as charges for excess baggage, vehicles, or other personal accompanying effects and expenditures for food, drink, or other items for which passengers make expenditures while on board carriers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

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WORLD BANK. International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$)

Dataset available for 220 Countries since 1995-2017.

International tourism receipts for travel items are expenditures by international inbound visitors in the reporting economy. The goods and services are purchased by, or on behalf of, the traveler or provided, without a quid pro quo, for the traveler to use or give away. These receipts should include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except in cases where these are so important as to justify a separate classification. Excluded is the international carriage of travelers, which is covered in passenger travel items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

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WORLD BANK. International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$)

Dataset available for all World Countries since 1995-2017.

International tourism receipts for passenger transport items are expenditures by international inbound visitors for all services provided in the international transportation by resident carriers. Also included are passenger services performed within an economy by nonresident carriers. Excluded are passenger services provided to nonresidents by resident carriers within the resident economies; these are included in travel items.

In addition to the services covered by passenger fares- including fares that are a part of package tours but excluding cruise fares, which are included in travel -passenger services include such items as charges for excess baggage, vehicles, or other personal accompanying effects and expenditures for food, drink, or other items for which passengers make expenditures while on board carriers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

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