geographical importance of kashmir for pakistan

The … From historical, geographical, cultural and strategic point of view, Pakistan could not remain aloof from the question of liberty of over 13 million people of Kashmir. The Kashmir conflict Identities The principal identities in the India-Pakistan conflict are the Kashmiri and the Indians. Historically, Kashmir has been an important gateway for marauders entering the country. It is unknown whether there are abundant minerals in the mountains in Kashmir to be mined, but regardless, there is little mining activity going on, not enough to cause conflict. Since 1947, India and Pakistan have been locked in conflict over Kashmir, a majority-Muslim region in the northernmost part of India. (AJK), while the territory including Kashmir Valley, Jammu and Ladakh remain occupied by India. Some very important cash crops such as tea and tobacco are cultivated here which are a great source of revenue for the state of Jammu and Kashmir itself and for the federal government too. By Neha Navlakha March, 2009 Summary Kashmir is a divided state. 3 This reunion “was carefully planned to be achieved by so demarcating the final boundaries of Pakistan that she will not only be denied a large number of areas which had Muslim majorities but her economy will be greatly damaged”. Pakistan and China signed 51 agreements worth of $46 billion under CPEC, The four main areas of collaboration between the two countries are; infrastructure, transportation, energy, and industrial cooperation. Kashmir valley is enclosed by A ceasefire line of demarcation gave 79788 Sq. It is situated at the height of 5000 feet above the sea level comprising the area of 85000 square miles. The geopolitical importance of Kashmir can also be illustrated from the following: “Kashmir, after 1947, became of even greater strategic value than in imperial times. The geographical location of Kashmir is tremendously important as it borders on five countries, namely Pakistan, India, China, Russia and Afghanistan. Began with India. Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species (), organisms, and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time.India has a rich heritage of natural diversity. As far as the geography of Kashmir is concerned, the valley has River Jhelum flowing through it, along with its tributaries. Today, Kashmir is administered by India, Pakistan and China. Indian Administrative Kashmir = 101387 Sq. Otherwise, India would have had no access or land routes to Kashmir. Kashmir Agricultural Importance: The fertile land of Kashmir has also agricultural importance for both Pakistan and India. Some very important cash crops such as tea and tobacco are cultivated here which are a great source of revenue for the state of Jammu and Kashmir itself and for the federal government too. The Blank map of India shows the Intenational boundaries of the country. Taobat is the last geographical boundary of Azad Kashmir from where famous "Kishanganga" river enters Pakistan that is called 'Neelam River" & from Taobat you can go up to Taobat Bala and climb 14500 feet high Kamri Pass & cross it then you will be at Astore valley. Several important rivers flow from, or through, the mountains of Kashmir into Pakistan. Now, ears will be tweaked, boxed, pulled — that is their lot. The partition left the fate of over 550 princely states undecided. Caste, community, civic issues and development issues are very important for voters in the politics of Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Kashmir itself has water resources and strategic value for military conflicts. Today, the term encompasses a larger area that includes the Indian-administered territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, the Pakistani-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, and the Chinese-administered territories of Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract. But India never accepted this claim of Pakistan. Geography of Pakistan
The Islamic republic of Pakistan is situated between 24.50 and 36.75 latitude north and 61 to 75.5 longitudes east
country located in the mountainous region adjoining central Asia and the middle east
796,096 sq km, Pakistan is the world’s 36th largest country
4. Since the partition of the Indian subcontinent into India and Pakistan in 1947, the Kashmir dispute has been an intractable one between them. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range. Kashmir is also important to Pakistan for strategic reasons[17], especially due to the plethora of resources in the region. Islamic Moghul rule should not be confused with modern forms of authoritarian Islamic regimes. Its military relevance for both India and Pakistan lay in its location and in its usefulness for each state’s defense posture. Maybe ... between India and Pakistan since 1947, and between India and China since 1962. Kashmir Agricultural Importance: The fertile land of Kashmir has also agricultural importance for both Pakistan and India. From the IAS Exam perspective, the relation between India and Pakistan is an important topic and aspirants must be aware of the latest bilateral development between the two countries. Since the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, Kashmir has become a problem between these two nuclear -Mehak Andrabi- … China finds way to Indian ocean and Arabian Sea through Korakaram. Agriculture in Pakistan is dependent on waters of these rivers and, therefore, Kashmir provides the life-line to Pakistan. Kashmir. 3- CONCLUSION: Geo strategic means the importance of a country or a region as by virtue of its geographical location. First War • cease-fire was declared • Line of Control (LOC) was drawn separating the two sides. importance of the Kashmir region and gives an overview of its geography, economy and social structure. Later also slicing of the empire by Pakistan and China continued with impunity. The region of Jammu and Kashmir ... Mountains have a special geographical importance to the State of Jammu and Kashmir. While Singh was holing out, Kashmir was invaded in August of 1947 by armed raiders from the North West Frontier province and by troops from the Pakistani Army. 3.2 Political Importance The state of Jammu and Kashmir has acquired since the 19th century a unique geo-political status in the Indian sub-continent It has contiguous boundaries with Russia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, China and Tibet The geographical location of Kashmir is such that it is surrounded by a number of foreign countries. of area of the state of Jammu and Kashmir to Pakistan. Why do both India and Pakistan believe control of Kashmir is so important? From historical, geographical, cultural and strategic point of view, Pakistan could not remain aloof from the question of liberty of over 13 million people of Kashmir. Jammu Kashmir Geography Of Jammu Kashmir Thank you very much for downloading geography of jammu kashmir. The industry is not developed. Pakistan could also act as a transit route for the movement of people, goods and energy between India and the West Asian region. The speed by which the partition was set up as well as the geographical ignorance of North Kashmir at that time in the middle of the last century, probably was of great importance in the conflict of Kashmir which opposed India, China and Pakistan. The region of Jammu and Kashmir is … The Moghul empire, characterized by the likes of Akbar the Great (1542-1605) embodied Even after knowing and acknowledging Kashmir’s historical, geographical and sentimental affinity with Pakistan, Gulf countries might never support Pakistan’s stance on Kashmir in recent times. Balochistan (/ b ə ˌ l ɒ tʃ ɪ ˈ s t ɑː n,-s t æ n /; Urdu: بلوچِستان ‎) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan.It is the largest province in terms of land area, forming the southwestern region of the country, but is the least populated. Pakistan’s claim on Kashmir is based on the declaration of 1993. The Kashmir dispute and the situation in Indian-administered Kashmir are also mentioned and anti-India speeches are heard, but to a large extent these sentiments are considered election campaign rhetoric. Although the region acts as a tool for igniting the nationalistic zeal in both India and Pakistan whenever required, the supreme significance of Kashmir lies in its strategic position. National GDP: $488,400,000,000 Government of Pakistan Type of Government: federal republic Independence: 14 August 1947 (from UK) Divisions: The country of Pakistan is divided up into the four main provinces of Balochistan, Sindh, Punjab, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Kashmir conflict has remained unresolved for more than six decades. This area, consisting of Azad Kashmir (11,639 square kilometers) and most of the Northern Areas (72,520 square kilometers), which includes Gilgit and Baltistan, is the most visually stunning of Pakistan. Geography: From a geographical viewpoint, a look at the map confirms Kashmir belongs to Pakistan. The control of the region creates a zero sum game in which the … Geography may slow down communications and trade, information and cultural knowledge transfer, and pieces of land are frequently fought over by other nations who think they have a rightful claim to that piece of property. Looking for an Blank map of India? Other regions include the capital city area of Islamabad, Tribal Areas, and disputed areas (with India) in Kashmir. It would have simply been part of Pakistan. Kashmir is geostrategically located and serves as main source of water and power generation for both Pakistan and India. Kashmir Issue - History Pak. At the heart of the Kashmir conflict is the water insecurity of two countries with rapidly growing populations. This has been reflected by: Established in 1986, as a national, non-profit and non-governmental charity organization in Pakistan under the Societies’ Registration Act 1860, Aurat Publication and Information Service Foundation (Aurat Foundation/AF) is committed to create widespread awareness and … If this region has natural resources like oil, gold or silver in any quantity, this has not yet been discovered. Km Jammu = 26293 Sq. The following is a list of ten geographic facts to know about Kashmir. Geo- Strategic means importance of a country or a region as by virtue of its geographical location. The geography is mainly rural, with fierce mountains, deserts, and valleys. The second part of the paper analyses the status of Kashmir as a princely state before the Pakistan has begun to move the self-perception of its location from geopolitics to geo-economics. Geography of Pakistan
3. Pakistan is a route for transportation, and a front line state against terrorism. https://www.aboutpakistan.com/blog/the-5-important-rivers-in-pakistan Kashmir and Pakistan share a national, historical, political, religious, cultural and emotional bond spanning over centuries. Kashmiris’ landmark decision in 1947. Kashmiris observing accession to Pakistan Day today. Accession of Kashmir to India formed an important part of the strategy to bring about this reunion. A second war followed in 1965. The geography is mostly rural, with fierce mountains, deserts, and valleys. Pakistan's geopolitical importance is underestimated, though it is an important factor in the stability of South and Central Asia. Pakistan’s cause of Kashmir: The role of our friends. At the heart of the Kashmir conflict is the water insecurity of two countries with rapidly growing populations. The Indus River originates in the Tibetan plateau, making its 3,200km journey southwards along the entire length of Pakistan, before emptying into the Arabian Sea. Kashmir is known by some as India's Switzerland, due to its verdant fields and sweeping mountainscapes. 5. The Kashmiri people themselves have long been striving for autonomy and ultimately independence. Kashmir is the bone of contention between India and Pakistan and now China and India too. Azad Jammu Kashmir is the Pakistani controlled part of erstwhile state of Jammu & Kashmir. Km UT of Ladakh = 59146 Sq. The project has tremendous importance for a weaker country like Pakistan. If India has complete control over Kashmir, it could potentially paralyze Pakistani agriculture and induce droughts. Geography of Pakistan
3. The Indus River flows through Kashmir from Tibet and into Pakistan. Iran hands over 180 immigrants to Pakistan at Taftan border. Within month/year of accession, the new rulers of J&K lost Gilgit-Baltistan and POJK to just created Pakistan only to remember these regions when China started constructing CPEC over it. It was under Singh that the Kashmir Valley became part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The 1947 India-Pakistan Partition and Kashmir India and Pakistan were partitioned in 1947. Kashmir was split as well, with two-thirds going to India and a third going to Pakistan, even though India's share was predominantly Muslim, like Pakistan. In the year 1947 the State of Jammu and Kashmir was invaded by Pakistan. 5. Rather than being an obstacle, Pakistan could become a link between the Indian subcontinent and the energy-rich region. The western districts of the former princely state known as Azad Kashmir and the northern territories known as Gilgit-Baltistan have been under Pakistani control since 1947. If it is resolved then the whole region will elevate and Pakistan will meet its true potential in accordance with its significant geographical and strategic positioning. The importance of Kashmir to the defence and economy of the region lies in the fertile soil and extensive plains. Km . After centuries of Hindu and Buddhist rule, Muslim Moghul emperors took control of Kashmir in the 15th century, converted the population to Islam and incorporated it into the Moghul empire. Why Kashmir is important for Pakistan? All major valleys also open towards Pakistan as well. The Kashmir problem. Geography of Jammu and Kashmir ll Important Questions From Geography of Jammu and Kashmir (J\u0026K) Geography Of Jammu Kashmir ... dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947, and between India and China since 1962. Geo political is defined as, stressing the influence of geographic factors on the state power, international conduct and advantages it derives from its location. India has also made clear to the world that it is the internal matter of India. The territory lies west of the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir, and was part of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. This is a part of the larger region of Kashmir, which has been the subject of dispute between India, Pakistan, and China since 1947. CLASS IV exam Lecture 24 By home academy Geography of Jammu and Kashmir ll Important Questions From Geography of Jammu and Kashmir (J\u0026K) Geography of Jammu And Kashmir | Part 2 National Parks \u0026 ... Punjab, to the southwest by Pakistan, and to the northwest by the Pakistani-administered portion of Kashmir. So let’s begin with some basic facts about Kashmir, its geography, and how much of Kashmir Pakistan and China are sitting on right now. Km (45.6 % Area) UT of Jammu and Kashmir = 42241 Sq. It is because of water that India is determin ed to keep Kashmir integrated in its territory. But what he left is not seen in the political/geographical maps. Some very important cash crops such as tea and tobacco are cultivated here which are a great source of revenue for the state of Jammu and Kashmir itself and for the federal government too. Introduction . A part of the erstwhile Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu, the region is the subject of a territorial conflict among China, India and Pakistan. (Yasar,1993;40) As a result, Kashmir is a very important region with its geographical characteristics, natural beauties, and productivity of agricultural lands. in the region Pakistan is the only Muslim country having nuclear capability which has great influence on the political, socio-economic activities in the region and the maintenance of status quo in the region. Secondly, to a lesser extent, the dispute is … The most important hindrance in the resolution of Kashmir has been India and Pakistan‟s different interpretations regarding nature of the Kashmir conflict. Moreover, the divergent ambitions of the three nuclear powers create a complex situation that has to be meticulously examined. They fought three wars over it in1948, 1965, and 1999, but have not been able to resolve it. In addition it also gives brief account of population trends in the Kashmir. On one level, the provision of arms, training and finance has dramatically heightened the firepower and overall proficiency of the militants on the ground. Kashmir has copper, iron, bauxite, zinc, marble, and anthracite deposits. In the imperfect partition of 1947, the regions of Pathankot-Gurdaspur were mischievously taken by India. Geographical Significance of Kashmir: Kashmir is very important in strategic terms as its borders meet with China and Afghanistan and also is close to Russia. India ranks fourth in Asia and tenth in the world amongst the top 17 mega-diverse countries in the world. India-Pakistan and the Conflict over Kashmir . GeoStrategic Importance of Pakistan. India and Pakistan fought for more than a year when cease fire was agreed upon on lst of January, 1949 and the fighting stopped. The people of Kashmir are still tribal in nature. The state of J&K had a total area of 2,22,236 sq km in 1947 before it joined India. Kashmir Agricultural Importance: The fertile land of Kashmir has also agricultural importance for both Pakistan and India. At its core therefore, this is a conflict that is Taobat is the last geographical boundary of Azad Kashmir from where famous "Kishanganga" river enters Pakistan that is called 'Neelam River" & from Taobat you can go up to Taobat Bala and climb 14500 feet high Kamri Pass & cross it then you will be at Astore valley. Founder of Pakistan Mohammad Ali … Pakistan has fundamentally altered the dimensions of the conflict in Kashmir. Firstly, the Kashmir conflict is usually portrayed by international media, mainstream society and academia as a bilateral dispute between India and Pakistan. Water is also vital to the life of Pakistan… Both countries, however, lay claim to the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir. Why do both India and Pakistan believe that Kashmir control is so important? It comprises what the people of Pakistan refer to as Azad Kashmir or AJK, short for Azad Jammu Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. Singh wanted Kashmir to remain an independent state, but the state’s geographic location made this impossible. Km Pakistan occupied Kashmir = 78114 Sq. Biogeographic classification of India is the division of India according to biogeographic characteristics. 1) Historical documents state that the region of present-day Kashmir was formerly a lake, thus its name is derived from several translations that deal with water. Kashmir and the politics of water. This makes the Kashmir valley very important from strategic angle. ISLAMABAD, Jul 19 (APP):Kashmiris on both sides of the Line of Control, Pakistan and all over the world are observing Accession to Pakistan Day, today, with a renewed pledge to continue the struggle for freedom from Indian occupation and complete merger of Jammu and Kashmir with Pakistan. Kashmir was positioned on the border of India and Pakistan. Kashmir is flash point, accelerating nuclear race in the South Asia. Kashmir valley is enclosed by high mountain-chains on all sides except for certain passes and a … PHYSIOGRAPHY OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR OR PHYSICAL FEATURES OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR Total Geographical Area of Jammu and Kashmir = 222236 Sq. Kashmir is known by some as India's Switzerland, due to its verdant fields and sweeping mountainscapes. Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) forms the left outer ear of the India map — sans lobe. • 2/3 rds of Kashmir now under Indian control (Jammu, one of the three regions in Kashmir, with 9 million people) • 1/3 rd of Kashmir now under Pakistani control called Azad or “Free Kashmir”. Pakistan is largely dependent on the Kashmiri rivers. Kashmir = 15948 Sq. The UN, Kashmiris, and Pakistan have been in favor of a plebiscite but India always refused to accept it. JandK is strategically significant to India's existence as a nation. GeoStrategic Importance of Pakistan. When India was given independence from Britain in the 1947 Indian Independence Act, India and Pakistan … KASHMIRI’S love with Pakistan can be imagined from the fact that, before Pakistan came into being, on 19 July 1947, the people of Jammu and Kashmir unanimously adopted a resolution, for the accession of the state with the future state of Pakistan. The Problem: Both India and Pakistan wish to control Kashmir. Ground reality in Pakistan’s ‘Azad’ Kashmir. Instable governments in Pakistan have contributed in weakening the strong position. As per this declaration, Jammu & Kashmir was among those 5 states in which rule of Government of Pakistan was supposed to be established. History, Geographical Structure of J&K Important points for JKSSB Exams. Kashmir has always been a hotly contested territory since its creation in 1846. K2 (Mount Godwin Austen), in the Karakoram Range, viewed from the Gilgit-Baltistan district of the Pakistani-administered portion of the Kashmir region. It is also the main cause of rivalry between two nuclear giants which has resulted in 3 Indo-Pak wars.Though area of Azad Jammu Kashmir is very… Geographical Importance: Bridge between South Asia and South West Asia; Iran and Afghanistan are energy abundant while India and China are lacking of. Almost all the rivers which flow through Pakistan, originate from Kashmir, that’s why both the countries are not stepping back from their claim to … If we have to exit the chakravyuh, both ordinary Indians and policy-makers have to understand what is at stake. B. Kashmir's Status and the Accession Kashmir, the largest of the princely states, held a strategic geographic position between the new dominions, and also bordered China and the Soviet Union. The princely ruler of Kashmir, however, was Maharaja Hari Singh, The people of Kashmir are still tribal in nature. which Pakistan has repeatedly been involved in armed conflict. Kashmir has politi cal, economic and strategic significance which is equally imperative for both countries with water a s the central and most important issue . . Kms. “The day of July 19 is an important day in the history of Kashmir as on this day in 1947, accession to Pakistan resolution was adopted under the leadership of Ghazi-e- … Kashmir is important to India and Pakistan because finding a peaceful solution to the long-standing territorial dispute may improve relationships between the two nations and create more stability in the region. Jammu and Kashmir [hereinafter referred to as "Kashmir"] declined to accede to either dominion prior to partition. It has been a bone of contention between Pakistan and India for many decades. Kashmir is a geographical region that forms the northernmost part of the Indian Subcontinent.The region covers a total area of about 222,200 km 2 and is bordered by the Tibet Autonomous Region in the east, the Uyghur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang in the northeast, Pakistan in the west, Afghanistan in the northwest, and the Indian States of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh in the … The Jammu and Kashmir Delimitation Commission on Friday completed its four-day consultation with various stakeholders — political parties and civil society groups alike — and stated that it would base its final report on the 2011 Census to add at least seven more seats to the 83-member Assembly of the erstwhile state. Pakistan.22 Its main connections to the outside world were the Indus River and the Srinagar-Rawalpindi Road, both of which linked it to Pakistan.23 Given these natural ties, Kashmir's accession to Pakistan would have been logical. Pakistan’s approach to India and more specifically Kashmir, is fostered in the humiliation of their defeat in the 1971 Indo-Pak war — their’s is a wounded psyche seeking revenge from lndia. Afghanistan and Pakistan. Km. Mountains have a special geographical importance to the State of Jammu and Kashmir. The dispute can be analyzed from various angles, of which the following three are the most important. Pakistan handed over the Shaksgam Valley, originally a territory of Gilgit-Baltistan to China, for the time until the Kashmir Issue is resolved, in the 1963 Sino-Pak Agreement. A second war followed in 1965. These resolutions of 1948 and 1949 provide for the holding of a free and impartial plebiscite for the determination of the future of the state by the people of Jammu and Kashmir. In international parlance there was no such term like the line of control, until it was coined in 1972, when the Simla Accord was signed between India and Pakistan, after the post war (1971) negotiations between the two countries. India claims Kashmir as its integral part, but fails to prove the validity of its claim. Kashmir (IPA: [kaʃmiːr]) is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Two of its regions are controlled by Pakistan and three regions are controlled by India. And international It is a useful reference resource to get an overview of … Neither a resolution to the Kashmir conflict nor lasting peace in Afghanistan will be possible without Pakistan playing a major role. Kashmir, while being a major water source to the region, holds a key strategic importance for Pakistan. Aurat Foundation. Apart from the international strategic importance of Kashmir, It has its own importance to India and Pakistan. Losing control of JandK would open up the floodgates again. As well Kashmir is one of the richest areas in the world in terms of gold, emerald, and ruby mines. The physical origins of the line of control, date back to the first Indo-Pak war in 1947, an invasion, gone wrong. Find it here! Pakistan upholds the right of the people of Jammu and Kashmir to self-determination in accordance with the resolutions of the United Nations Security Council. Geography of Pakistan
The Islamic republic of Pakistan is situated between 24.50 and 36.75 latitude north and 61 to 75.5 longitudes east
country located in the mountainous region adjoining central Asia and the middle east
796,096 sq km, Pakistan is the world’s 36th largest country
4. Pakistan handed over the Shaksgam Valley, originally a territory of Gilgit-Baltistan to China, for the time until the Kashmir Issue is resolved, in the 1963 Sino-Pak Agreement. The Northern Areas has five of the world’s seventeen highest mountains. History A part of the State of Jammu and Kashmir, the region is the subject of a dispute among China, India and Pakistan. Love & Enjoy!Original Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKCDCeZa2sAAs requested by our subscribers we have reacted on this video. India as we know it, today is among the top player in Asia besides China. However, at the beginning, the two identities played a vital role in the partition of the British Raj, which led to the creation of India and Pakistan in 1947. The experience of protests in East Pakistan and the aversion from Kashmir illustrated for Khan and his government the importance to stir up irredentism in public, in order to secure the areas mentioned by integrating the various individual group identities … Western districts of the former princely state known as Azad Kashmir and the northern territories known as Gilgit-Baltistan have been under Pakistani […] | Govt Private Jobs updates Jammu, Kashmir … The two countries share linguistic, cultural, geographical and economic links but due to political and historical reasons, the two share a complex relation. Aurat Foundationis in the fifth position in our Top 15 Charity Organizations in Pakistan. As long as the territory’s existence was guaranteed by the United Kingdom, the weaknesses in its structure and along its peripheries were not of great consequence, but they became apparent after the British withdrawal from South Asia in 1947. Geo political is defined as, stressing the influence of geographic factors on the state power, international conduct and advantages it derives from its location. Geo- Strategic means importance of a country or a region as by virtue of its geographical location. Kashmir gives India access to the strategically significant countries around JandK. believed to have said said, "If there is any heaven on earth, it is here in Kashmir. " The lack of independence for Kashmir is a major sticking point and cause of conflict for India, Pakistan, and Kashmir today. One of the main physical geography features of importance is water. 4. For Pakistan however, Kashmir is our lifeblood and we will always support our brothers’ and sisters’ right to self-determination.

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